Metaphor Definition
Metaphor
is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two
things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other
words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on
a single or some common characteristics.
Furthermore, a metaphor
develops a comparison which is different from a simile i.e. we do not use
“like” or “as” to develop a comparison in a metaphor. It actually makes an
implicit or hidden comparison and not an explicit one.
Example :
1. Anggi does have pigheaded (stubborn)
2. The hands dirty was not fit to be the leader of this country (con)
3. You are missing my ribs (#eeaaaa) (spouse)
4. Mother is the light of my life (counselors)
5. I got stuck in winding moneylenders (moneylenders)
6. Demanding science to the grave (lifetime)
7. Rendi has always been a star in his school (champion)
8. Edi love him half dead (love)
9. Why is it always me who became the scapegoat? (Blame)
10. The youths come to your senses, you are the backbone of this country (expectations)
Functions
From the above arguments, explanations and examples, we can
easily infer the function of metaphors; both in our daily lives and in a piece
of literature. Using appropriate metaphors appeals directly to the senses of
listeners or readers, sharpening their imaginations to comprehend what is being
communicated to them. Moreover, it gives a life-like quality to our
conversations and to the characters of the fiction or poetry.
Metaphors are also ways of thinking, offering the listeners and the readers
fresh ways of examining ideas and viewing the world.
Simile Definition
A simile
is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing
similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws
resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as”. Therefore, it is a
direct comparison.
Examples of Simile
- Our soldiers are as brave as lions.
- Her cheeks are red like a rose.
- He is as funny as a monkey.
- The water well was as dry as a bone.
- He is as cunning as a fox.
Another example use of similes
1) Gap between rich and poor as the heavens and the earth,
the sky is always above and the earth is always trampled
2) Chant the verses of God like a lamp in the darkness that
leads us to the right patz
3) Do not identify me as the fetus is in love willing to
sacrifice everything
4) I want to live free like birds that fly freely where he
wants
5) Continue to fight like you will live forever
6) Both brothers were like cats and rats are enemies of each
other
7) Development of the modern era have made the need for fast
internet service such as the need for staples
Function of Simile
From the above discussion, we can infer the function of
similes both in our everyday life as well as in literature. Using similes
attracts the attention and appeals directly to the senses of listeners or
readers encouraging their imagination to comprehend what is being communicated.
In addition, it inspires life-like quality in our daily talks and in the
characters of fiction
or poetry. Simile allows readers to relate the feelings of a writer or a poet
to their personal experiences. Therefore, the use of similes makes it easier
for the readers to understand the subject matter of a literary text, which may
have been otherwise too demanding to be comprehended. Like metaphors, similes
also offer variety in our ways of thinking and offers new perspectives of
viewing the world.
Symbolism Definition
Symbol Definition: What is a symbol? Etymologically the term "symbol" symbol is absorbed from the word in the English language that is rooted in the Latin word symbolicum. While the Greek word symbolon and symballo, which is also the root symbol, has some generic meaning, namely "give the impression", "mean" and "interesting". In the history of thought, the symbol has two meanings are very different. In the thought and religious practices, symbols commonly regarded as a stream of Transcendent Reality. In a system of logic and scientific reasoning, a term commonly used symbols in the sense of abstract marks.
A symbol is
something that usually is a visible sign that replaces the idea or object,
The symbol is the word, sign, or signal, which is used to represent something
else such as the meaning, quality, abstractions, ideas, and objects,
Symbols are in any given meaning by general consent or by agreement or custom,
Examples of Symbolism
In
our daily life, we can easily identify objects, which can be taken as examples
of symbol such as the following:
- The dove is a symbol of peace.
- A red rose or red color stands for love or romance.
- Black is a symbol that represents evil or death.
- A ladder may stand as a symbol for a connection between the heaven and the earth.
- A broken mirror may symbolize separation
Function of Symbolism
Symbolism gives a writer freedom to add double levels of
meanings to his work: a literal one that is self-evident and the symbolic one
whose meaning is far more profound than the literal one. The symbolism,
therefore, gives universality to the characters and the themes of a piece of
literature. Symbolism in literature evokes interest in readers as they find an
opportunity to get an insight of the writer’s mind on how he views the world
and how he thinks of common objects and actions, having broader implications.
Conclusion
Metaphor is a figure of
speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two
things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics.Using
appropriate metaphors appeals directly to the senses of listeners or readers,
sharpening their imaginations to comprehend what is being communicated to them.
A
simile is a figure of
speech that makes a comparison,
showing similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile draws
resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as”. Using similes attracts
the attention and appeals directly to the senses of listeners or readers
encouraging their imagination to comprehend what is being communicated. In
addition, it inspires life-like quality in our daily talks and in the
characters of fiction
or poetry.
A symbol is something that usually is a
visible sign that replaces the idea or object, Symbolism gives a writer
freedom to add double levels of meanings to his work.
http://literarydevices.net/symbolism/
http://www.pengertianahli.com/2014/04/pengertian-simbol-apa-itu-simbol.html#
http://literarydevices.net/simile/
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